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Flash zero-day(CVE-2010-1297) used in mass injections

2010年6月13日 Mars 1 則評論

In recent days, the vulnerability of flash(CVE-2010-1297) has been used for drive-by download. Therefore, many websites are injected by malicious links such as  (hxxp://2677.in/yahoo.js), and those comprised webistes are intruded by automatic mass injection tools.   

Mass Injections   

TOMTOM WebSite is injected by Malicious link

In most cases, hackers are faster than vendors, so it gives them a great opportunity to build a strong BotNet and be able to control more victims. :(    

The following flow chart shows the attacking path of Zero-Day.     

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Flash crash caused by bad P-Code modification (CVE-2010-1297)

2010年6月10日 Mars 尚無評論

After analyzing the PDF sample (which is still exploited in the wild),we extract the embedded flash file called "pad.swf",This file seems modified from the website http://lostinactionscript.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/bin/AES-PHP.swf.

If we compare these two files deeply(shown as below),

Orginal AES-PHP.swf (0×66)

Exploit pad.swf(0×40)

It is surprised that there is just 1 byte changed. It causes flash ActionScript to execute a newfunction() and disturb the internal ActionScript engine stack .

Here is a problem in the JIT-ed AS code:

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Categories: Exploits Tags:

New Arrival: CVE-2010-0806 – IE6/7 ZeroDay

2010年3月11日 Mars 3 則評論

The new IE zero-day attacking is immediately used in targeted attacks.In the past few days, we have captured a number of samples derived from the version published on  rec-sec website.

As you can see, the exploit uses a common heap spary method to build a memory that contains the shellcode. When the shellcode gets executed, a malware wll be downloaded from a  compromised website.

The detailed analysis about this malware can be seen from our system.

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Categories: Exploits, Malware Research Tags:

Target Attack: The guy leaves a message in exploit by using the vulnerability of CVE-2010-0188

2010年3月11日 Mars 尚無評論

Recently, we also found very frequent, targeted attacks, making use of the patched (not complete ) TIFF  vulnerability (CVE-2010-0188). 

What  is interesting is that these exploits insert the javascript as well as crafted TIFF(exploit.tif) into XML Form, and  generate malicious PDF by Adobe livecycle ES. The javascript is embedded within the form, and there is not detected by AV.

The track of malicious PDF left by the hacker can be found, and it is likely that the hacker is "Yuange" (袁哥 in Chinese) and "panlab(exploits lab ? If it is really, I also want to join too.. :) ".  However, in new version of exploit, we can’t find the string of Yuange.

As we know more features; more bugs. It is my belief that PDF Exploit will be increasing significantly and be used widely on targeted attacks.

Categories: Exploits, Malware Research Tags:

CVE-2010-0188, APSB10-07 PDF Exploit demonstration

2010年2月24日 Mars 1 則評論

Adobe Reader has been recently updated to version 9.3.1, fixing a vulnerability for LibTiff  "TIFFReadDirectory" function.

This vulnerability originated from  CVE-2006-3459 was reported by Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team. Adobe just fixed AcroForm.api file ,but ImageConversion.api still have a vulnerability too.

When program load or insert a crafted TIFF image file,the stack of return-addr and SEH can be overflowed by bad fetching data operation.
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Categories: Exploits Tags:

Chip and PIN is Broken

2010年2月15日 Mars 1 則評論
Pin and Chip bypass the pin code
Pin and Chip bypass the pin code

EMV is the dominant protocol used for smart card
payments worldwide, with over 730 million cards in circulation.
Known to bank customers as “Chip and PIN”, it is used in
Europe; it is being introduced in Canada; and there is pressure
from banks to introduce it in the USA too. EMV secures
credit and debit card transactions by authenticating both the
card and the customer presenting it through a combination of
cryptographic authentication codes, digital signatures, and the
entry of a PIN. In the following paper  that describe and demonstrate a
protocol flaw which allows criminals to use a genuine card
to make a payment without knowing the card’s PIN, and
to remain undetected even when the merchant has an online
connection to the banking network. The fraudster performs a
man-in-the-middle attack to trick the terminal into believing
the PIN verified correctly, while telling the issuing bank that
no PIN was entered at all.

Categories: General Discuss Tags:

About CVE-2009-1862(authplay.dll)

2009年12月28日 Mars 尚無評論

http://www.fortiguard.com/analysis/pdfanalysis.html

This exploit use heapspray to fill memory at 0x0d0d0d0d.
When you look at 0x301DDDA0,you will see the program will fall into the "sandwich" that contains many pices of shellcode.

301DDD99    8BF3            mov     esi, ebx
301DDD9B    8B06            mov     eax, [esi]
301DDD9D    57              push    edi
301DDD9E    8BCE            mov     ecx, esi
301DDDA0    FF50 48         call    [eax+48]
301DDDA3    84C0            test    al, al
301DDDA5    75 1B           jnz     short 301DDDC2
301DDDA7    8B76 14         mov     esi, [esi+14]
301DDDAA    85F6            test    esi, esi
301DDDAC   75 ED           jnz     short 301DDD9B

In fact, this kind of exploit is widely used to targeted attack.

Categories: Exploits Tags:

網路就像是一部沒有煞車系統的汽車

2009年12月28日 Mars 尚無評論

隨著科技不斷進步,網路提高了人們通訊的效率與社會的便利,但也直接改變了民眾的日常生活,例如:手機無線上網、全民瘋Facebook開心農場、Plurk、Twitter微型網誌的出現等;現今的網路發展就像是一個沒有煞車系統的汽車,本身安全性的欠缺,如又遇到不良駕駛,當然會衍生許多資訊安全與犯罪問題,例如:個資外洩、網路詐騙、網路洗錢,駭客入侵等資安事件。

Categories: General Discuss Tags:

保護資料你我有責

2009年12月28日 Mars 尚無評論

近年最夯的資安話題之一「資料外洩問題」,到了此時仍無法獲得有效控制,至今不管是國內或國外、政府或民間單位,幾乎每個月仍有不少資料外洩之新聞報導;另由於駭客攻擊手法之轉型,例如:由本機(Client)入侵轉變為攻佔網站(Web)、由病毒感染(Virus)轉變為間諜程式植入(Spyware)、由執行檔(EXE)改以各種文件(DOC、PDF、SWF)夾帶惡意程式等手法進入使用者電腦,如果人們使用電腦之安全習慣沒有改變(業務家辦、開啟來路不明信件、連結等),而在現有掃描與偵測技術無法有效的阻擋此類攻擊下,許多公司企業資料外洩的情況還是會陸續上演,雖目前電腦處裡個人資料保護法未規範八大行業以外之機關,然如因未妥善保管民眾之個人資料而外洩,除造成客戶觀感不佳外,所流出的資料亦是難以收回。

Categories: General Discuss Tags: